A Comprehensive Strategy Aimed at Strengthening National Security and Operational Efficiency
Jotirmoy Roy, AB News, New Delhi: In the rapidly evolving global security environment, India is at a crucial juncture in its defence preparedness. The nation’s defence mechanisms are set for a major overhaul, emphasizing enhanced operational capabilities through structural reorganization and policy reforms in procurement. The proposed establishment of Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) signals a significant transformation aimed at achieving a coordinated and effective defence strategy.
Integrated Theatre Commands: The New Paradigm
Under the leadership of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and in consultation with the Chiefs of Staff from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, the Indian government is advancing towards the formulation of ITCs. This initiative is pivotal for creating a unified approach to national security, encapsulated in the mantra of “One Border, One Force.” By integrating the command structure across the three military branches, India aims to unify operational command, thereby improving responsiveness and operational efficiency.
The ITC framework will comprise three primary commands: the Maritime Theatre Command (MTC), the Western Integrated Theatre Command (WITC) and the Northern Integrated Theatre Command (NITC). The MTC, based in Karwar, Karnataka, will focus on maritime security, while the WITC will be tasked with defence along the Pakistan border. The NITC is crucial for securing the northern front with China, headquartered in Lucknow. Together, these commands represent a strategic shift that recognizes the complex security landscape confronting India.
Indigenous Capability Development
A fundamental aspect of this defence overhaul is the government’s commitment to self-reliance in defence, or “Aatmanirbhart.” The Ministry of Defence has outlined a vision through its latest year-end review, emphasizing plans to revamp Defence Acquisition Procedures (DAP) by 2025. This initiative aims to simplify procurement processes, align them with service requirements and enhance the competitiveness of indigenous defence production.
More than 500 new schemes are currently being developed to strengthen India’s military capabilities over the next 15 years, addressing various areas such as force application, battlefield awareness, command and control, and logistical support. This comprehensive focus is particularly vital in light of the rapid technological advancements in warfare worldwide, ensuring that India’s armed forces can operate effectively in modern combat scenarios.
Robust Acquisition Plans
The Defence Procurement Board’s recent approval of the annual acquisition plan for 2024-26 is a significant step toward realizing these ambitious objectives. Among the 25 identified schemes, projects worth approximately ₹ 40,695 crore are scheduled for completion by the end of the financial year 2024-25. High-profile initiatives include the development of six advanced conventional submarines with air-independent propulsion systems and the procurement of 114 multi-role fighter aircraft. These acquisitions not only enhance combat readiness but also underscore India’s aim to establish itself as a formidable regional power.
As India embarks on this transformative journey in its defence sector, the integration of ITCs and the drive for self-reliance through indigenous production signify a potential paradigm shift in how the country secures its borders and asserts its military presence. While challenges lie ahead, given the complexities of modernization and the geopolitical landscape, India is well-positioned to enhance its defence capabilities.
Successful implementation of these initiatives will require sustained commitment from all stakeholders, including policymakers and military personnel. This collective effort will ensure that India not only secures its interests but also emerges as a key player on the global stage.
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